Wagashi

Wagashi (和 菓子) ni ibiryo gakondo by'Abayapani bitangwa kenshi n'icyayi, cyane cyane ubwoko bwakorewe kuribwa mu birori by'icyayi.Wagashi nyinshi ikozwe mubigize ibimera.

Amateka

Ijambo 'wagashi' rikomoka kuri 'wa' risobanurwa ngo 'Ikiyapani', na 'gashi', riva kuri 'kashi', risobanura 'ibijumba'.Umuco wa wagashi waturutse mu Bushinwa kandi wahindutse cyane mu Buyapani.Uburyo n'ibiyigize byahinduwe mugihe, uhereye mochi n'imbuto byoroheje, bigahinduka muburyo bunoze bwo guhuza uburyohe bwa aristocrats mugihe cya Heian (794-1185).

Ubwoko bwa Wagashi

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa Wagashi, harimo:

1. Namagashi (生 菓子)

Namagashi ni ubwoko bwa wagashi bukunze gutangwa mugihe cyicyayi cyabayapani.Bikozwe mu muceri wa glutinous na paste y'ibishyimbo bitukura, bikozwe mu nsanganyamatsiko y'ibihe.

2. Manjū (饅頭)

Manjū ni ibiryo gakondo by'Abayapani;benshi bafite hanze ikozwe mu ifu, ifu yumuceri na buckwheat hamwe no kuzuza anko (paste y'ibishyimbo bitukura), bikozwe mubishyimbo bya azuki bitetse hamwe nisukari.

3. Dango (団 子)

Dango ni ubwoko bwa dumping kandi buryoshye bukozwe muri mochiko (ifu yumuceri), bijyanye na mochi.Bikunze gutangwa hamwe nicyayi kibisi.Dango iribwa umwaka wose, ariko ubwoko butandukanye busanzwe buribwa mugihe runaka.

4. Dorayaki (ど ら 焼 き)

Dorayaki ni ubwoko bwibiryo byabayapani, pancake yumutuku wibishyimbo igizwe nudusimba tubiri tumeze nkibishishwa bikozwe muri castella bipfunyitse byuzuyemo ibishishwa byiza bya azuki.

Akamaro k'umuco

Wagashi ifatanije cyane nihinduka ryibihe hamwe nubwiza bwabayapani, akenshi bifata imiterere nigitekerezo cyibidukikije, nkindabyo ninyoni.Ntabwo bishimira uburyohe bwabo gusa, ahubwo banashimishwa nibyiza byabo, ubuhanzi.Bafite uruhare runini mubirori byicyayi cyabayapani, aho bitangwa kugirango bahuze uburyohe bukaze bwicyayi cya matcha.

Gukora wagashi bifatwa nkuburyo bwubuhanzi mubuyapani, kandi ubukorikori akenshi bwigishwa binyuze mumyitozo ngari.Abigisha benshi ba wagashi muri iki gihe bazwi nkubutunzi bwigihugu mu Buyapani.

Wagashi, hamwe nimiterere yazo nziza hamwe nibiryohe, nibyiza kumaso no kumagage, kandi nibice bigize umurage wumuco wubuyapani.